When we purchased our first sheep, years ago, we had little knowledge of sheep behavior. Those early days and weeks of getting to know and care for our new flock of sheep were full of mishaps and escapades. If someone had only told us these five things you should know about sheep behavior-our lives would have been much easier. Once you understand these basic facts, it is much easier to work with them.
Sheep Behavior
- Flocking Instincts – Sheep have a strong flocking instinct. They feel safer when gathered together. Sheep need other sheep to feel safe. Separating one sheep out from the rest of the flock is disturbing and frightening to them.
- Family Bonds – Sheep will stay in maternal groups for life. I often see family groups grazing and sleeping together in the field. One time, we had separated a set of twins (ram and ewe) at weaning time. They both remained on our farm but in different fields and paddocks. After two years of separation, we put the two siblings back in the same field. The ram immediately walked over to his sister and they stood nose to nose for 30 minutes. Clearly, they knew who each other was and were glad to be back together again.
- On the Move – Sheep will follow a leader. If you can get one sheep moving, then the rest will most likely follow. Leaders tend to be the most dominant sheep in the flock. Sheep will also follow someone they trust and know. Sheep are hesitant to move towards the dark or into an enclosed area. For instance, if you need to move them into the barn at night, turn on the barn light and they will more easily follow you in.
- Run! Sheep run when frightened. Quick movements, loud noises, and dogs, will all put sheep on the run. When approaching sheep, it is best to move slowly and talk softly.
- I see ewe – As a prey animal, sheep rely heavily on their vision. With their eyes set on the sides of their heads, their field of vision is quite broad. They are constantly scanning the field as they graze. Understanding their line of vision allows you to catch a sheep much easier. when needed. When we need to catch a sheep, we will first put them all into a small pen. We approach the sheep from behind, out of their line of vision. This allows us to put an arm around their neck without their realizing it.
This ewe is scanning the field while she grazes. - You got me! Once you have caught a sheep, they will usually relax and give in to you if you have control over their head. By putting a hand under their chin and lifting their nose up a little in the air, they will usually relax. They also totally relax when placed on their bum, off their feet. These are two great positions to put them in when needing to do anything with them such as trimming hooves, giving shots, and shearing.
If starting your first flock of sheep, you may enjoy reading the following:
Tips for Starting Your First Flock of Sheep
Dreaming of Your First Flock of Sheep
